ECHA yawedzera makemikari mashanu ane njodzi kuRunyorwa rweVanoda Kusarudzwa uye yagadzirisa chimwe chinyorwa
ECHA/NR/25/02
Runyorwa rwevanhu vanonyanya kutyisidzirwa (SVHC) ikozvino rwune zvinyorwa 247 zvemakemikari anogona kukuvadza vanhu kana nharaunda. Makambani ane basa rekutarisira njodzi dzemakemikari aya uye kupa vatengi nevatengi ruzivo nezvekushandiswa kwawo zvakachengeteka.
Helsinki, 21 Ndira 2025 - Zvinhu zviviri zvitsva zvakawedzerwa (octamethyltrisiloxaneuyeperfluamine) dzinogara kwenguva refu uye dzinounganidza zvinhu zvipenyu zvakanyanya. Dzinoshandiswa mukugadzira zvinhu zvekuwacha nekuchenesa uye mukugadzira michina yemagetsi, yemagetsi neyemaziso.
Zvinhu zviviri zvine hunhu hunogara kwenguva refu, hunounganidza zvinhu mumuviri uye hune chepfu.O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioateinoshandiswa mumafuta ekuzora nemafuta ekuzora.Kuwanda kwemhinduro ye: triphenylthiophosphate uye tertiary butylated phenyl derivativeshaina kunyoreswa pasi peREACH. Zvisinei, yakazivikanwa seSVHC kudzivirira kutsiva kunosuwisa.
6-[(C10-C13)-alkyl-(yakakura, isina kuguta)-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]hexanoic acidine chepfu pakubereka uye inoshandiswa mumafuta ekuzora, mafuta ekuzora uye mvura dzinoshanda nesimbi.
Tris (4-nonylphenyl, branched uye linear) phosphiteine hunhu hwekukanganisa endocrine hunokanganisa nharaunda uye inoshandiswa mumapolymers, manamati, ma sealant uye ma coatings. Chinhu ichi chinogadziriswa kuti chiratidze kuti chinokanganisa endocrine nharaunda nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwemukati uye kana iine ≥ 0.1% w/w ye4-nonylphenol, ine matavi uye yakatsetseka (4-NP).
Zvinyorwa zvakawedzerwa kuRunyorwa rweVanoda Kuvhota musi wa21 Ndira 2025:
| Zita rechinhu ichi | Nhamba yeEC | Nhamba yeCAS | Chikonzero chekubatanidzwa | Mienzaniso yekushandiswa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6-[(C10-C13)-alkyl-(yakakura, isina kuguta)-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]hexanoic acid | 701-118-1 | 2156592-54-8 | Chepfu pakubereka (Chinyorwa 57c) | Mafuta ekuzora, magirisi, zvigadzirwa zvinoburitsa uye mvura dzinoshanda nesimbi |
| O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioate | 209-909-9 | 597-82-0 | Inoramba iripo, inounganidza zvinhu zvipenyu uye ine chepfu, PBT (Chinyorwa 57d) | Mafuta ekuzora nemafuta ekuzora |
| Octamethyltrisiloxane | 203-497-4 | 107-51-7 | Inoramba iripo, inoramba ichiunganidzwa mumuviri, vPvB (Chinyorwa 57e) | Kugadzirwa uye/kana kugadzirwa kwe: zvizoro, zvigadzirwa zvehutano, mishonga, zvinhu zvekuwacha nekuchenesa, kuputira uye kurapa pamusoro pezvinhu zvisiri zvesimbi uye zvinonamira |
| Perfluamine | 206-420-2 | 338-83-0 | Inoramba iripo, inoramba ichiunganidzwa mumuviri, vPvB (Chinyorwa 57e) | Kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi, yemagetsi neyemaziso pamwe nemichina nemotokari |
| Huremu hwemhinduro ye: triphenylthiophosphate uye tertiary butylated phenyl derivatives | 421-820-9 | 192268-65-8 | Inoramba iripo, inounganidza zvinhu zvipenyu uye ine chepfu, PBT (Chinyorwa 57d) | Hapana kunyoresa kuri kushanda |
| Nyaya yakagadziridzwa: | ||||
| Tris (4-nonylphenyl, branched uye linear) phosphite | - | - | Zvinhu zvinokanganisa endocrine (Chinyorwa 57(f) - nharaunda) | Mapolymers, manamati, zvinonamira uye zvinoputira |
Komiti yeECHA yeMember State (MSC) yakasimbisa kuwedzerwa kwezvinhu izvi kuRunyorwa rweVanoda Kunyoreswa. Rondedzero iyi ikozvino ine zvinyorwa 247 - zvimwe zvezvinyorwa izvi zvinofukidza mapoka emakemikoro saka huwandu hwese hwemakemikari ane njodzi hwakakwira.
Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuiswa paRunyorwa rweMvumo mune ramangwana. Kana chinhu chiri pane urwu runyorwa, makambani haagone kuchishandisa kunze kwekunge vakumbira mvumo uye European Commission yabvumidza kuti chirambe chichishandiswa.
Mhedzisiro yekuiswa paRunyorwa rweVanoda Kuvhoterwa
Pasi peREACH, makambani ane zvisungo zvepamutemo kana zvinhu zvavo zvikaiswa - kungave zvega, mumisanganiswa kana muzvinyorwa - muRunyorwa rweVanoda Kupihwa.
Kana chinyorwa chine chinhu cheCandidate List chiri pamusoro pehuwandu hwe0.1% (huremu nehuremu), vatengesi vanofanira kupa vatengi vavo nevatengi ruzivo rwekuti vangachishandisa sei zvakachengeteka. Vatengi vane kodzero yekubvunza vatengesi kana zvigadzirwa zvavanotenga zvine zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha.
Vanopinza zvinhu munyika nevagadziri vanofanirwa kuzivisa ECHA kana chinyorwa chavo chiine chinhu cheCandidate List mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kubva pazuva rachakaiswa pane rondedzero (21 Ndira 2025).
Vatengesi veEU neEEA vezvinhu zviri paRunyorwa rweVanoda Kunyoreswa, zvinopihwa zvega kana kuti zvakasanganiswa, vanofanirwa kugadzirisa pepa reruzivo rwekuchengetedza ravanopa vatengi vavo.
Pasi pemutemo weWaste Framework Directive, makambani anofanirwawo kuzivisa ECHA kana zvinhu zvavanogadzira zvine zvinhu zvine chekuita zvakanyanya zviri pamusoro pe0.1% (huremu nehuremu). Chiziviso ichi chinoburitswa mudhatabhesi reECHA rezvinhu zvine chekuita nezvigadzirwa (SCIP).
Pasi pemutemo weEU Ecolabel Regulation, zvigadzirwa zvine SVHC hazvigone kuwana mubairo we ecolabel.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-13-2025
