Iwo Mafambiro Ekuvandudza uye Mashandisirwo eAmmonium Polyphosphate Flame Retardant

1. Nhanganyaya

Ammonium polyphosphate(APP) inoshandiswa zvakanyanya murazvo wemoto muindasitiri yemazuva ano yezvigadzirwa. Yayo yakasarudzika kemikari chimiro inoiisa yakanakisa murazvo - retardant zvivakwa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha yekuwedzera mune dzakasiyana zvinhu kuti iwedzere kudzikira moto.

2. Zvikumbiro

2.1 InPlastiki

Muindasitiri yemapurasitiki, APP inowanzowedzerwa kune polyolefins senge polyethylene (PE) uye polypropylene (PP). Semuenzaniso, muPP - zvigadzirwa zvakavakirwa senge mota dzemukati zvikamu, APP inogona kunyatso kudzikisa kupisa kwepurasitiki. Inoora pakupisa kwepamusoro, ichiita chekudzivirira char layer pamusoro pepurasitiki. Iyi char layer inoshanda sechivharo chemuviri, ichidzivirira kuwedzera kupararira kwekupisa uye okisijeni, nokudaro kuwedzera moto - kudzoreredza kuita kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki.

2.2 InTextiles

Mumunda wemachira, APP inoshandiswa mukurapa murazvo - machira anodzoreredza. Inogona kushandiswa kukotoni, polyester - cotton blends, etc. Nokuisa jira ne APP - ine zvigadziriso, micheka yakagadziriswa inogona kusangana nemoto - mitemo yekuchengetedza inodiwa kune zvikumbiro zvakadai semaketeni, machira eupholstery munzvimbo dzevanhu, uye basa rekushanda. Iyo APP iri pamucheka wejira inoora panguva yekupisa, ichiburitsa isingabatike magasi anonatsiridza kuwanda kwemagasi anopisa anogadzirwa nemucheka, uye panguva imwecheteyo, inoumba char layer kuchengetedza jira riri pasi.

2.3 InCoatings

APP zvakare chinhu chakakosha mumoto - retardant coatings. Kana yakawedzerwa kune zvipfeko zvezvivakwa, zvivakwa zvesimbi, uye midziyo yemagetsi, inogona kuvandudza moto - kupikisa chiyero chezvinhu zvakaputirwa. Kune zvimiro zvesimbi, iyo moto - inodzoreredza yakanamwa neAPP inogona kunonoka kukwira kwesimbi panguva yemoto, kudzivirira kukurumidza kupera simba kwesimbi michina uye nekudaro ichipa imwe nguva yekubuda nemoto - kurwa.

3. Mafambiro ebudiriro

3.1 Yakakwirira - Kushanda uye Yakaderera - Kurodha

Imwe yemafambisirwo makuru ekusimudzira ndeyekugadzira APP ine murazvo wakakwira - kudzora kushanda zvakanaka, kuitira kuti yakaderera huwandu hweAPP hugone kuwana imwechete kana nani murazvo - retardant mhedzisiro. Izvi hazvingodzikisi mutengo wezvigadzirwa chete asi zvakare zvinodzikisira kukanganiswa kwezvinhu zvepakutanga zvematrix zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, kuburikidza nechikamu chekutonga saizi uye kugadziridzwa kwepasi, kupararira uye kuitazve kweAPP mumatrix kunogona kuvandudzwa, kuwedzera murazvo wayo - kudzoreredza kushanda zvakanaka.

3.2 Kushamwaridzana Nezvakatipoteredza

Nekusimbisa kuri kuwedzera kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuvandudza kwezvakatipoteredza APP kwakakosha. Kugadzirwa kwechinyakare APP kunogona kusanganisira mamwe maitiro asina kunyanya kushamwaridzana. Mune ramangwana, mamwe maitiro ekugadzira ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza achaongororwa, sekuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinonyungudutsa zvinokuvadza uye ne-zvigadzirwa mukugadzira maitiro. Uye zvakare, APP ine zvirinani biodegradability iri kuvandudzwa zvakare kuti ideredze kukanganisa kwayo kune nharaunda mushure mekupera - kwehupenyu hwezvigadzirwa.

3.3 Kuenderana Kuvandudza

Kuvandudza kuenderana kweAPP neakasiyana matrix zvinhu ndeimwe nzira yakakosha. Kuenderana kurinani kunogona kuona kupararira kwakafanana kweAPP mune matrix, iyo inobatsira kushandisa zvizere murazvo wayo - inodzoreredza zvivakwa. Tsvagiridzo iri kuitwa yekugadzira maajenti ekubatanidza kana pamusoro - yakagadziridzwa APP kuti iwedzere kuenderana kwayo nemapurasitiki akasiyana, machira, uye machira, kuitira kuti ivandudze kuita kwese kwezvakaumbwa zvinhu.

4. Mhedziso

Ammonium polyphosphate, sechinhu chakakosha chinodzoreredza moto, ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa mumapurasitiki, machira, machira, uye mamwe minda. Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza tekinoroji, iri kufamba ichienda kune kutungamira kwepamusoro-kushanda, kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuwirirana kuri nani, izvo zvichawedzera kuwedzera kwayo chiyero chekushandisa uye kuita basa rakakosha mumoto - kudzivirira uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza mune ramangwana.