Musi wa26 Mbudzi, 2025, moto wedzimba wakaipisisa kupfuura mimwe yose kubvira kuma1990 wakaitika muWang Fuk Court, Tai Po District, Hong Kong. Zvivako zvakawanda zvakapiswa nemoto, uye moto wacho wakapararira nekukurumidza, zvichikonzera kufa kwakanyanya uye kushamisika kwevanhu. Pari zvino, vanhu vanosvika makumi mana nemana vafa, makumi matanhatu nevaviri vakakuvara, uye mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe nevapfumbamwe vasipo. Vakuru vakuru vakasunga vatungamiriri vatatu vekambani yekuvaka nemazano vachipomerwa mhosva yekusaita basa.
01 Njodzi Dzakavanzika Dziri Kuseri Kwemoto - Kugadzira Neti Nets Zvinobvira Moto
Mishumo inoratidza kuti chivako chiri kutaurwa nezvacho chaive chichigadziriswa/kugadziriswa kwemadziro ekunze, chichishandisa scaffolding yechinyakare yebamboo yakafukidzwa neseti yekuchengetedza/kuvaka uye neti yekudzivirira. Mushure mechiitiko ichi, nyanzvi neveruzhinji vakabva vatarisa pakushanda kwayo kudzivirira moto. Sekureva kwemishumo kubva kumapurisa nemadhipatimendi emoto, moto wakapararira nekukurumidza. Kusanganiswa kwemarara anotsva, mhepo ine simba, uye zvinhu zvinofukidza zvinobvira moto zvakaita kuti moto upararire nekukurumidza kubva pascaffolding kuenda kumadziro ekunze, mabharkoni, nenzvimbo dzemukati, zvichigadzira "manera emoto/madziro emoto" izvo zvakasiya vagari vasina nguva yekutiza. Uyezve, mishumo yenhau yakaratidzawo kuti manejimendi ekuvaka asina kurongeka uye vashandi vaisvuta vakabatsira mukupararira kwemoto.
02 Nemirau—Sei Njodzi Iyi Yakaramba Ichiitika?
Kutaura zvazviri, kubva munaKurume 2023, Dhipatimendi reZvivako reHong Kong (BD) rakaburitsa chiziviso—”Kushandiswa kweNet/Screen/Tarpaulin/Plastic Sheeting paFaçade yeChivako chiri pasi peKuvakwa, Kuputswa, Kugadziriswa kana Mabasa Madiki”. Chiziviso ichi chinotsanangura zvakajeka kuti mune chero chirongwa chekuvaka/kugadzirisa/kuputsa madziro ekunze, kana mambure ekudzivirira/kuongorora/tarpaulin/purasitiki achishandiswa kufukidza scaffolding kana facade, zvinhu zvine hunhu hwakakodzera hwekudzivirira moto zvinofanirwa kushandiswa. Mitemo inokurudzirwa inosanganisira GB 5725-2009 yemumba, British BS 5867-2:2008 (Type B), American NFPA 701:2019 (Test Method 2), kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakajairika zvine mashandiro akaenzana ekudzivirira moto.
Zvisinei, zvichienderana nekuferefeta kuri kuitwa nemapurisa pari zvino uye humbowo huripo panzvimbo iyi, mambure ekudzivirira/mambure ekuvaka/mambure eshedhi/canvas akashandiswa muchiitiko cheWang Fuk Court anofungidzirwa kuti haana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvinodzivirira moto uye zvinhu zvinobvira moto. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha zvakaita kuti moto upararire nekukurumidza uye wakakonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa kudaro (Chitubu: Global Times).
Dambudziko iri rinoratidzawo kuti kunyangwe paine mitemo nezvinodiwa zviripo, kushaya hanya mukutenga zvinhu, manejimendi yekuvaka, uye kutarisirwa panzvimbo, zvakaita sekusarudza mambure asingadhuri uye asingatevedzere mitemo, zvinogona kukonzera njodzi.
03 Mitemo Yakagadziridzwa - Mitemo Mitsva yeRinodzivirira MurazvoZvinhu Zvese
Taifeng semupi wehunyanzvi anonyanya kugadzira R&D, kugadzira, uye kutengesa zvinhu zvinodzivirira moto, takaona kuti mwero wemumba weGB 5725-2009 wemidziyo inochengetedza moto/kuchengetedza wakagadziridzwa kuita GB 5725-2025 (wakaburitswa musi wa29 Nyamavhuvhu, 2025, uye wakatanga kushandiswa musi wa1 Gunyana, 2026). Zvichienzaniswa neshanduro yekare, mwero mutsva une zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekushanda kwemidziyo inochengetedza moto/kudzivirira moto: Mushanduro yekare, GB 5725-2009, nzira yekuyedza GB/T5455 Condition A yakashandiswa kumatambo ekuchengetedza, nenguva yekubatidza yakamira yemasekondi gumi nemaviri uye nguva yekupfungaira kwemoto nemoto isingapfuure masekondi mana.
Shanduro itsva yeGB 5725-2025 ichiri kushanda GB/T 5455 (2014 edition) mamiriro A, vertical ignition kwemasekonzi gumi nemaviri, kuma warp-runitted and impregnated safety nets; kuma twist wrapped safety nets, nzira yekuyedza yakatsanangurwa muGB/T 14645 inoshanda, nenguva yekupisa yemasekonzi makumi matatu uye mushure memoto nenguva yekupfungaira isingapfuure masekonzi maviri.
Mutemo mutsva uyu unovandudza zvikuru kudzivirira moto uye kugona kwekuchengetedza mambure ekuchengetedza. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakuona kuti kuvaka kwakachengeteka uye nzira dzekuvaka dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa.
04 Chikumbiro Chedu — Kudzora Kuchengetedzwa Kwemoto Kubva Kunobva Nzvimbo
Tinosuwa zvikuru nemoto wakaitika kuWang Fuk Court uye tinofungisisa zvakadzama nezvezvinotevera: Kune makambani ese nemakambani ekuvaka ari mumusika wekuvaka, kugadzira mambure, uye mambure ekuchengetedza, kungova nematanda ekuchengetedza uye kuafukidza nemambure hazvina kukwana—zvakakosha kusarudza mambure ekuchengetedza akasimbiswa anosangana nezvinodiwa zvemazuva ano zvinodzivirira moto (zvakadai seGB 5725-2025) kubva kunobva zvinhu. Panguva imwe chete, makambani ekuvaka nevatungamiriri vemitemo vanofanirwa kushandisa mitemo nezviziviso zvakakodzera; zvikasadaro, mhedzisiro yacho ichave isingafungidzike.
Taifeng semutengesi anotungamira wepasi rose anonyanya kushandisazvinoderedza murazvo zvisina halogenKwemakore makumi maviri nemana, takagadzirira kupa rubatsiro rwezvinhu uye rwehunyanzvi rwekuchengetedza moto muzvivakwa. Tinotarisira kushanda pamwe chete nemakambani akawanda kuti tipe mhinduro dzemambure anodzivirira moto/canvas/purasitiki zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, zvichikurudzira kuchengetedzeka kwezvivakwa.
Chekupedzisira, tinotaura mashoko ekunyaradza zvikuru kune vakawirwa nemoto uyu uye tinopa tsitsi kumhuri dzese dzakakanganiswa. Tinovimbawo kuti mativi ese enharaunda achadzidza kubva muchidzidzo ichi—kuita kuti "kudzivisa moto" kusangove chirevo chete, asi nzira chaiyo yekudzivirira hupenyu.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-10-2025
